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Each and every year, fires are responsible for the loss of thousands upon thousands of lives and cause damage to property worth hundreds of millions of dollars. By becoming a firefighter, you have the chance to protect the general public against these dangers by tackling fires and a variety of other emergencies.

Many people want to become a firefighter because it is mentally and physically challenging and provides the opportunity to perform an essential public service. It is therefore not surprising that prospective firefighters face keen competition for available job openings.

How to become a firefighter varies somewhat from department to department, but general application requirements to enter a training program are to: be 18 years of age or older; have a high level of physical fitness; have a clean criminal record.

Personal qualities that are sought are mental alertness, self-discipline, courage, mechanical aptitude, endurance, strength, and a sense of public service. Initiative and good judgment also are extremely important.

The majority of firefighters have a high school diploma, and completing a community college course, or even an associate degree, in fire science may improve your chances of securing a job.

Both a written exam and a physical test must be passed before you are accepted on to a training program. Around a 100 multiple choice questions make up the written exam, and it covers spatial awareness, reading comprehension, mechanical reasoning, logic, observation and memory. As for the physical test, it evaluates your upper body strength, endurance and agility. It mainly consists of performing certain tasks within a set period of time.

If accepted on to a firefighter training program, 600 hours of training, spread over 12-14 weeks, awaits you. A combination of practical training and classroom instruction will see you study firefighting techniques, fire prevention, hazardous materials control, local building codes, and emergency medical procedures, including first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

Average salaries are around $30,000, but experience and working overtime will see you earning considerably more. You will also receive certain benefits, such as vacation and sick leave, and medical insurance. Pension plans providing retirement at half pay after 25 years of service, or if you are disabled in the line of duty, are also normally on offer.

For promotions to higher level positions, you are required to gain experience of advanced firefighting techniques, building construction, public speaking, management and public relations.

Continue : Becoming A Firefighter

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